Kasem of California becomes first Arab American member of Congress The Sumerians were famously fond of beer.ġ959 George A. During the latter stages of their history, they were attacked or conquered by the Elamites, Akkadians and Gutians. The infighting led to several military advancements-the Sumerians may have invented the phalanx formation and siege warfare-but it also left them vulnerable to invasions by outside forces. ![]() Under Eannatum, Lagash went on to conquer the whole of Sumer, but it was just one of several city-states that held sway over Mesopotamia during its history. To commemorate his victory, Eannatum constructed the so-called “Stele of the Vultures,” a grisly limestone monument that depicts birds feasting on the flesh of his fallen enemies. The first of these conflicts known to history concerns King Eannatum of Lagash, who defeated the rival city-state of Umma in a border dispute sometime around 2450 B.C. ![]() DAGLI ORTI/De Agostini/Getty Images)Įven though they shared a common language and cultural traditions, the Sumerian city-states engaged in near-constant wars that resulted in several different dynasties and kingships. ![]() ![]() Stele of the Vultures, portraying Eannatum sovereign troops in the conquest of Umma.
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